Apr 20, 2025

8 diet practices to control cholesterol level

TOI Lifestyle Desk

A balanced diet to control cholesterol level

Managing cholesterol is crucial for heart health. A balanced diet with smart food choices can significantly lower bad cholesterol levels and raise the good, reducing the risk of cardiovascular issues.

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Vegetable oils

Consuming healthy vegetable oils like canola, sunflower, or safflower effectively helps reduce LDL cholesterol levels as they are rich in good fats.

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Fatty fish

Eating fatty fish lowers LDL cholesterol by providing omega-3s, which reduce triglycerides, protect the heart, and prevent abnormal heart rhythms.

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Eat more whole grains

Whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-grain bread provide essential nutrients and fibre that help lower cholesterol levels.

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Incorporate plant sterols and stanols

Foods fortified with plant sterols and stanols, such as certain margarines and juices, help block cholesterol absorption in the gut and, hence, reduce serum cholesterol concentrations.

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Soy

Studies have shown that consuming 25 grams of soy protein daily, like tofu or soy milk, can modestly lower LDL cholesterol supporting heart health.

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Seasonal fruits and vegetables

Fresh fruits and vegetables offer low calories and are saturated with antioxidants and fibre, which in turn lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

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Lean protein

Replace red meat with fat-free proteins, including skinless poultry, fish, tofu, and legumes. Red meat has saturated fat that can increase the risk of heart disease.

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Consume spice wisely

You can have cholesterol-lowering spices with your meals. These include turmeric, garlic, and ginger due to their beneficial compounds enhancing lipid profiles.

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Stop alcohol consumption and smoking

Alcohol intake and smoking damage the heart quickly. Health agencies like the WHO have warned against alcohol consumption and smoking.

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Reduce sugar and refined carbs

Limit sugary drinks, white bread, and sweets. These raise triglyceride levels and lower HDL (good) cholesterol, increasing the risk of heart disease and weight gain.

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